Gulzar.

Gulzar, one of India’s most celebrated poets, lyricists, and filmmakers:

✍️ Gulzar – Poet, Lyricist, Filmmaker

📛 Full Name

Sampooran Singh Kalra, popularly known as Gulzar

📅 Date of Birth

18 August 1934

📍 Place of Birth

Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan)

🎭 Profession

Poet and lyricist (Hindi and Urdu)

Screenwriter and filmmaker

Film director

Author of short stories and poetry

🌱 Early Life & Education

Born in 1934 in present-day Pakistan; family migrated to India during Partition (1947).

Completed education in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.

Early love for poetry and literature shaped his future career.

Started career in Bollywood as an assistant to director Bimal Roy.

🎬 Film Career

As a Lyricist

Known for his poetic and meaningful lyrics, blending simplicity, depth, and imagery.

Wrote songs for classic and modern Hindi films, creating timeless hits.

Famous works include:

Mera Kuchh Saamaan (Ijaazat)

Tujhse Naraz Nahi Zindagi (Masoom)

Chaiyya Chaiyya (Dil Se)

Ae Ajnabi (Dil Se)

As a Film Director

Known for films with social themes and emotional depth.

Notable films:

Mausam (1975) – National Award-winning

Aandhi (1975) – Political and personal drama

Koshish (1972) – Story of a deaf-mute couple

Angoor (1982) – Comedy classic

Themes often include human relationships, social commentary, and poetic storytelling.

As a Screenwriter

Known for writing sensitive and realistic dialogues.

Worked on films like Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro, Ijaazat, and Kitaab.

🎵 Musical Collaboration

Frequent collaborations with music directors like R.D. Burman, A.R. Rahman, Salil Chowdhury, Vishal Bhardwaj.

His lyrics are celebrated for emotional depth and literary quality, making songs timeless.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Padma Bhushan (2004) – India’s third-highest civilian award

Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2013) – Lifetime contribution to Indian cinema

National Film Awards – for lyrics, direction, and screenwriting

Academy Award Nomination (Best Original Song) – Jai Ho (Slumdog Millionaire)

Filmfare Awards – multiple wins as lyricist and director

Sahitya Akademi Award (2013) – for his contributions to literature

📝 Literary Works

Published poetry collections and short stories.

Famous books:

Raat Pashmine Ki (Poetry)

Pukhraj (Poetry)

Raavi Paar (Short stories)

Known for his unique style blending Urdu, Hindi, and Punjabi in simple yet profound ways.

🌏 Contribution & Legacy

Gulzar is considered a master of poetic expression in films, making complex emotions accessible.

His work bridges literature, music, and cinema, influencing generations of writers, lyricists, and filmmakers.

Famous for combining emotional depth, societal reflection, and lyrical beauty.

Continues to write, inspire, and mentor young artists in India.